The 2025 Winter School of Palynology (Modena, 22-24 January) was funded by the National Biodiversity Future Center (Italian project). It was dedicated to morphopalynology and evolution of Tracheophyta, and welcomed 22 participants from all over Italy. The theoretical and practical lectures provided scientific basis for a thorough understanding of plant micro-biodiversity useful for applications in ecology and palaeopalynology.
